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	<title>A&amp;E/Primal Ignorance - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-28T17:18:29Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://www.robbiemcclintock.net/w/index.php?title=A%26E/Primal_Ignorance&amp;diff=4572&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Robbie: Robbie moved page A&amp;E/Original Ignorance to A&amp;E/Primal Ignorance</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.robbiemcclintock.net/w/index.php?title=A%26E/Primal_Ignorance&amp;diff=4572&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-02-22T02:30:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robbie moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=A%26E/Original_Ignorance&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;A&amp;amp;E/Original Ignorance&quot;&gt;A&amp;amp;E/Original Ignorance&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=A%26E/Primal_Ignorance&quot; title=&quot;A&amp;amp;E/Primal Ignorance&quot;&gt;A&amp;amp;E/Primal Ignorance&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:30, 21 February 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Robbie</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.robbiemcclintock.net/w/index.php?title=A%26E/Primal_Ignorance&amp;diff=4494&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Robbie at 21:32, 16 February 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.robbiemcclintock.net/w/index.php?title=A%26E/Primal_Ignorance&amp;diff=4494&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-02-16T21:32:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:32, 16 February 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Based on Robert McClintock&#039;s writings, particularly his later work on the &#039;&#039;StudyPlace&#039;&#039; project and &#039;&#039;Enough&#039;&#039;, he addresses the concept of &#039;&#039;&#039;&quot;primal ignorance&quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(a term he seemingly prefers over &quot;original ignorance&quot;) &lt;/del&gt;as the fundamental existential condition of human life. Far from being a mere lack of data, he views this ignorance as the &#039;&#039;&#039;vital starting point&#039;&#039;&#039; for all authentic education and self-formation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Based on Robert McClintock&#039;s writings, particularly his later work on the &#039;&#039;StudyPlace&#039;&#039; project and &#039;&#039;Enough&#039;&#039;, he addresses the concept of &#039;&#039;&#039;&quot;primal ignorance&quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; as the fundamental existential condition of human life. Far from being a mere lack of data, he views this ignorance as the &#039;&#039;&#039;vital starting point&#039;&#039;&#039; for all authentic education and self-formation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Here is how McClintock defines and utilizes the concept:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Here is how McClintock defines and utilizes the concept:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Robbie</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.robbiemcclintock.net/w/index.php?title=A%26E/Primal_Ignorance&amp;diff=4493&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Robbie: Created page with &quot;Based on Robert McClintock&#039;s writings, particularly his later work on the &#039;&#039;StudyPlace&#039;&#039; project and &#039;&#039;Enough&#039;&#039;, he addresses the concept of &#039;&#039;&#039;&quot;primal ignorance&quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; (a term he seemingly prefers over &quot;original ignorance&quot;) as the fundamental existential condition of human life. Far from being a mere lack of data, he views this ignorance as the &#039;&#039;&#039;vital starting point&#039;&#039;&#039; for all authentic education and self-formation.  Here is how McClintock defines and utilizes the concep...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.robbiemcclintock.net/w/index.php?title=A%26E/Primal_Ignorance&amp;diff=4493&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-02-16T21:31:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Based on Robert McClintock&amp;#039;s writings, particularly his later work on the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;StudyPlace&amp;#039;&amp;#039; project and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Enough&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, he addresses the concept of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;primal ignorance&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (a term he seemingly prefers over &amp;quot;original ignorance&amp;quot;) as the fundamental existential condition of human life. Far from being a mere lack of data, he views this ignorance as the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;vital starting point&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for all authentic education and self-formation.  Here is how McClintock defines and utilizes the concep...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Based on Robert McClintock&amp;#039;s writings, particularly his later work on the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;StudyPlace&amp;#039;&amp;#039; project and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Enough&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, he addresses the concept of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;primal ignorance&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (a term he seemingly prefers over &amp;quot;original ignorance&amp;quot;) as the fundamental existential condition of human life. Far from being a mere lack of data, he views this ignorance as the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;vital starting point&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for all authentic education and self-formation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is how McClintock defines and utilizes the concept:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 1. The Existential Starting Point ===&lt;br /&gt;
McClintock asserts that every person begins life in a state of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;primal ignorance&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. We emerge into the world &amp;quot;inchoate and ignorant,&amp;quot; encompassed by a vast, glorious puzzle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Blooming, Buzzing Confusion:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Drawing on William James, he describes the infant&amp;#039;s initial state as being assailed by sensory input—eyes, ears, skin, entrails—feeling it all as one &amp;quot;great blooming, buzzing confusion&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Scope of Ignorance:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; This ignorance is profound. It does not consist merely of not knowing &amp;#039;&amp;#039;how&amp;#039;&amp;#039; to do what we want; more importantly, it consists of not knowing &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;what&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; we can do, might do, or should do. We enter life without our powers or purposes laid out for us.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 2. The Engine of Study ===&lt;br /&gt;
For McClintock, this ignorance is not a defect to be fixed by &amp;quot;instruction,&amp;quot; but the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;primary motivator for &amp;quot;study.&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Charting the Path:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Because we possess this primal ignorance, we must try, invent, improvise, and create our lives as we go along. McClintock argues that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;study becomes the engine of self-formation as we chart our path through our primal ignorance&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Wonder:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; This ignorance drives the &amp;quot;urge to learn liberally,&amp;quot; beginning in wonder. He uses the example of an infant dropping a spoon repeatedly from a high chair. To an adult, this is a mess; to the infant driven by primal ignorance, it is a profound inquiry into the nature of the world: &amp;quot;Will the spoon drop? Why does it fall? Why doesn&amp;#039;t it just stay put?&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 3. The Veil of Ignorance (Plato vs. Rawls) ===&lt;br /&gt;
McClintock reinterprets the philosophical concept of the &amp;quot;veil of ignorance.&amp;quot; While John Rawls used it as a hypothetical thought experiment for justice (imagining we don&amp;#039;t know our social standing), McClintock argues that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Plato’s use of the veil was far more sensible and realistic&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Unknown Potentials:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; He argues that people genuinely &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;do not know their own aptitudes or potentialities&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; until they try to develop them. An &amp;quot;opaque veil hides capabilities from view,&amp;quot; preventing us (and testing services) from knowing in advance what a person can become.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Formative Imperative:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Because we are ignorant of our capacities, we must form them as fully as we can to discover what they are. This is the fundamental rationale for universal education: to allow the self-forming agent to discover their possibilities through the effort of development.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 4. Ignorance as the Subject of Education ===&lt;br /&gt;
McClintock critiques the educational profession for failing to study ignorance with the same rigor that medicine studies disease.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Missing Analogy:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; He posits that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Ignorance is to education as disease is to medicine&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Just as medicine has an elaborate classification of diseases, education should systematically inquire into the different types of ignorance—developmental, physical, or that arising from &amp;quot;malnutrition of the mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;A Condition of Risk:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; We live at risk, in a condition of &amp;quot;substantial ignorance&amp;quot; regarding the cultural resources available to us and the consequences of our actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 5. The Cognitive Abyss ===&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, McClintock extends this ignorance to our own internal cognitive processes. He argues that we have &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;primal ignorance at the base of everything&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; because we do not know how we think. We only know the &amp;quot;message received&amp;quot; (the thought that occurs to us); we do not know what our cognitive capacities sent or how they generated it. We are, in effect, opaque to ourselves, necessitating a lifelong effort of interpretation and self-regulation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In summary, for McClintock, primal ignorance is the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;condition of human liberty and agency&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Because we do not know what we are or what we can do, we are free—and obligated—to engage in the lifelong work of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;formative justice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; to find out.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robbie</name></author>
	</entry>
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